- In Germany this would be 3rd and 4th year of Grundschule and the first two years of Gymnasium.
- In Turkey, similarly 3rd and 4th year of Ilkokul and the first two years of Ortaokul.
- In Spain, this would be the last four years of Educación Primaria.
- In France this would be four years of École élémentaire and the first year of Collège.
- In some countries, where compulsory education starts earlier like in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, this category starts in the 3rd year of Osnovna skola or similar institutions.
- In England and Wales, the category would be adequate for materials for key stage 2.
- In Hungary this category would be for the last three years of Általános Iskola.
Second half of primary education and lower secondary education
The category comprises the second half of primary education (children are typically 8 - 10) and the first years in single structure education and in some cases lower secondary education (children up to 11 or 12).
